MNP 218271 (07/21/2025)
Notice sent one day before effective date was insufficient

DHA Case No. MNP 218271 (Wis. Div. Hearings and Appeals Jul. 21, 2025) (DHS) ↓ Download PDF

A valid notice must be sent at least 10 days before the adverse action and provide information about the right to appeal, including the right to continue benefits while the appeal is pending. In this case, the petitioner was sent a notice that she no longer met the criteria for nursing home care one day before her benefits ended. The notice contained no information about the right to appeal and did not even give the date benefits would end. ALJ Kate Schilling concluded this notice was insufficient under state and federal law and that the petitioner’s Institutional MA benefits must be reinstated.


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This decision was published with support from the Wisconsin chapter of the National Academy of Elder Law Attorneys and Krause Financial.

Preliminary Recitals

A petition was filed on May 8, 2025, under Wis. Stat. § 49.45(5), and Wis. Admin. Code § HA 3.03, to review a decision by the Division of Medicaid Services regarding Medical Assistance (MA). The hearing was initially scheduled for June 25, 2025, but was rescheduled to July 2, 2025, and held via telephone.

The issue for determination is whether the petitioner’s Institutional Medicaid was correctly terminated on March 5, 2025.

There appeared at that time the following persons:

PARTIES IN INTEREST:

Petitioner:

Respondent:
Department of Health Services
1 West Wilson Street, Room 651
Madison, WI 53703
By: written appearance by
Division of Medicaid Services
PO Box 309
Madison, WI 53701-0309

ADMINISTRATIVE LAW JUDGE:
Kate J. Schilling
Division of Hearings and Appeals

Findings of Fact

  1. Petitioner (CARES # —) is a 94 year old resident of Iron County. She resides in a skilled nursing facility and was receiving Institutional Medicaid.
  2. On March 4, 2025, the Department of Health Services (“Department”) sent a notice to the petitioner that she no longer met the criteria for a nursing home level of care. This notice did not specify a date that the petitioner’s Medicaid coverage would end.
  3. On March 5, 2025, the petitioner’s Medicaid coverage at the nursing facility lapsed.
  4. On April 22, 2025, the Department of Health Services sent a notice to the petitioner that her nursing home level of care had expired.
  5. On May 22, 2025, the petitioner’s nursing home level of care was restored after the facility where she lived sent documentation to the Department. However, the Department was only able to backdate the coverage to April 22, 2025. This left a gap of coverage between March 5, 2025 and April 22, 2025.

Discussion

To be eligible for “Elder / Blind / Disabled Medicaid” (“EBD Medicaid”), a category that includes “Nursing Home Long Term Care” (also referred to as “Institutional Medical Assistance”), an individual must meet certain financial and non-financial eligibility requirements. The non-financial eligibility requirements include being age 65 or older, having a disability determination, or being determined legally blind. MA Handbook §§ 5.1 and 5.2.1. Additional non-financial eligibility criteria includes being a U.S. citizen or having a qualifying immigration status, being a resident of Wisconsin, and paying any applicable patient liability or cost share towards the cost of care. MA Handbook §§ 6.1, 7.3, 11.1.

In this case, the Department determined that the petitioner no longer met a nursing home level of care and did not require 24 hour per day care as provided in a nursing facility. Wis. Admin. Code § DHS 107.09(4)(e). On March 4, 2025, the petitioner was sent a notice which stated that upon her recertification, it was determined that she no longer met a nursing home level of care, and that her needs could be met in a less restrictive setting. However, this notice did not provide a date that her coverage would end, nor did it provide a statement that the petitioner had the right to request that her benefits continue while an appeal was pending. Furthermore, this notice did not provide at least 10 days advance notice that the petitioner’s Medicaid benefits would be ending, as is required under both federal and state law. MA Handbook §23.1.4.2; 42 CFR § 431.210(a) and (e); see also Goldberg v. Kelly, 397 U.S. 254 (1970). Therefore, the notice sent by the Department on March 4, 2025, was an insufficient and invalid notice of termination of benefits.

The notice sent out on April 22, 2025, was also insufficient and invalid for similar reasons as the March 4, 2025 notice. Id. The April notice failed to provide a date that the Medicaid benefits would end, other than stating that her level of care for the nursing facility “has expired.” While the notice did provide information regarding appeal rights, it did not notify the beneficiary that she had the right to request that her benefits be continued pending her appeal. Most importantly, this notice was sent out after the petitioner’s Medicaid coverage had already ended.

The petitioner’s Medicaid coverage ended on March 5, 2025. The nursing facility administrator testified at the hearing that they were able to get the petitioner’s Medicaid coverage at the nursing home level of care reinstated on May 22, 2025. The Department was willing to backdate the Medicaid coverage to April 22, 2025. However, that left a gap of Institutional Medicaid coverage between March 5, 2025 and April 22, 2025, which the petitioner is now appealing.

I agree with the petitioner that the notices sent to her were invalid under state and federal law. MA Handbook §23.1.4.2; 42 CFR § 431.210(a) and (e); see also Goldberg v. Kelly, 397 U.S. 254 (1970). Therefore, the petitioner is entitled to reinstated Institutional Medicaid benefits retroactive to March 5, 2025.

Conclusions of Law

The notice sent to the petitioner regarding the termination of her Institutional Medicaid benefits was invalid as it failed to provide at least 10 days advance notice prior to the termination date, as required by state and federal law.

THEREFORE, it is

Ordered

That this case is remanded to the Department of Health Services with instructions to reinstate the petitioner’s Institutional Medicaid as of March 5, 2025. The agency shall do this within 10 days of the date of this decision, with written notice to the petitioner.

[Request for a rehearing and appeal to court instructions omitted.]

 

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